Paratenonitis
Paratenonitis
Paratenonitis (pronunciation: /ˌparəˌtenəˈnīdəs/) is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the paratenon, a layer of tissue that surrounds tendons.
Etymology
The term "Paratenonitis" is derived from the Greek words "para" (beside), "tenon" (tendon), and "-itis" (inflammation).
Definition
Paratenonitis is a condition that involves inflammation of the paratenon, which is a loose, areolar connective tissue that wraps around the tendon, allowing it to glide freely. This condition is often associated with overuse or strain of the tendon, particularly in athletes.
Symptoms
Symptoms of paratenonitis may include pain, swelling, and difficulty in moving the affected tendon. The pain is often worse with movement and may be accompanied by a creaking sound, known as crepitus.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of paratenonitis is typically based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. Imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for paratenonitis typically involves rest, physiotherapy, and anti-inflammatory medications. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the inflamed paratenon.
Related Terms
- Tendonitis: Inflammation of a tendon.
- Tendinosis: Chronic tendon injury with degenerative changes.
- Tenosynovitis: Inflammation of the synovial sheath surrounding a tendon.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Paratenonitis
- Wikipedia's article - Paratenonitis
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