Parathyroid adenoma
Parathyroid Adenoma
Parathyroid adenoma (pronunciation: /ˌpærəˈθaɪrɔɪd ædɪˈnoʊmə/) is a benign tumor of the parathyroid gland. It is the most common cause of primary hyperparathyroidism, a condition characterized by excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH).
Etymology
The term "parathyroid" is derived from the Greek words "para" meaning "beside", and "thyroid" referring to the thyroid gland. "Adenoma" comes from the Greek "aden" meaning "gland" and "-oma" denoting a tumor or growth.
Symptoms
Symptoms of parathyroid adenoma can vary, but may include fatigue, depression, bone pain, kidney stones, and abdominal pain. These symptoms are often due to the high levels of calcium in the blood, a condition known as hypercalcemia.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of parathyroid adenoma typically involves blood tests to measure levels of calcium and PTH. Imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may also be used to locate the adenoma.
Treatment
Treatment for parathyroid adenoma usually involves surgical removal of the adenoma, a procedure known as parathyroidectomy. In some cases, medication may be used to manage symptoms or lower calcium levels.
Related Terms
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Hypoparathyroidism
- Parathyroid carcinoma
- Parathyroid hyperplasia
- Parathyroidectomy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Parathyroid adenoma
- Wikipedia's article - Parathyroid adenoma
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