Pelvic fracture
Pelvic Fracture
A Pelvic Fracture (pronunciation: PEL-vik FRAK-chur) is a break in one or more bones of the pelvis. The pelvis is a ring-like structure of bones located at the lower end of the trunk, between the spine and the legs.
Etymology
The term "Pelvic Fracture" is derived from the Latin "pelvis" meaning basin, and the Latin "fractura" meaning a break.
Types of Pelvic Fracture
There are several types of pelvic fractures, which can be categorized based on the location and severity of the fracture. These include:
- Stable Fracture: This is a fracture where the broken bones are not displaced and the pelvic ring is not affected.
- Unstable Fracture: This is a more severe fracture where the bones are displaced and the pelvic ring is broken in one or more places.
Causes
Pelvic fractures can be caused by various factors such as:
- Trauma: This is the most common cause of pelvic fractures. It can result from car accidents, falls from a great height, or severe blows to the body.
- Osteoporosis: This is a condition that weakens the bones, making them more susceptible to fractures.
- Pathological Fracture: This is a fracture caused by a disease or condition that weakens the bones, such as cancer or infection.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a pelvic fracture can include:
- Pain and tenderness in the pelvic area
- Difficulty walking or standing
- Hematuria: Blood in the urine
- Hemorrhage: Severe bleeding
Treatment
Treatment for a pelvic fracture depends on the severity of the fracture and can include:
- Immobilization: This involves the use of devices such as casts or splints to keep the broken bones in place while they heal.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be required to realign the broken bones and fix them in place with screws, plates, or rods.
- Physical Therapy: This can help to restore strength and mobility after the fracture has healed.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pelvic fracture
- Wikipedia's article - Pelvic fracture
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