Pelvimetry
Pelvimetry
Pelvimetry (pronounced: pel-vim-uh-tree) is a branch of obstetrics that involves the measurement of the female pelvis to determine its adequacy for childbirth. The term is derived from the Latin words pelvis meaning basin and metria meaning measurement.
History
The practice of pelvimetry dates back to the 19th century when it was used to predict the outcome of childbirth. However, with the advent of modern medical imaging techniques, its use has become less common.
Types of Pelvimetry
There are two main types of pelvimetry: clinical and radiographic.
- Clinical Pelvimetry: This involves the physical examination of the pelvis using the hands and fingers. It includes measurements such as the diagonal conjugate, interspinous diameter, and intertuberous diameter.
- Radiographic Pelvimetry: This involves the use of radiography to measure the dimensions of the pelvis. It includes measurements such as the obstetric conjugate, transverse diameter, and sagittal diameter.
Importance
Pelvimetry is used to assess the risk of cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD), a condition where the baby's head is too large to pass through the mother's pelvis. It can also be used to determine the feasibility of a vaginal birth after a cesarean section (VBAC).
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pelvimetry
- Wikipedia's article - Pelvimetry
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