Pemphigus
Pemphigus
Pemphigus (pronunciation: /pemˈfīɡəs/) is a rare group of autoimmune diseases that cause the formation of blisters on the skin and mucous membranes. The term is derived from the Greek word 'pemphix', meaning 'blister' or 'pustule'.
Types of Pemphigus
There are several types of pemphigus, including:
- Pemphigus Vulgaris: This is the most common type of pemphigus. It often affects the mouth before it spreads to the skin.
- Pemphigus Foliaceus: This type primarily affects the skin and does not cause mouth sores.
- Paraneoplastic Pemphigus: This is a rare type associated with cancer, particularly lymphoma and leukemia.
Symptoms
Symptoms of pemphigus can vary depending on the type but may include:
- Painful sores or blisters on the skin or mucous membranes
- Mouth sores
- Skin rash
- Itching
Causes
Pemphigus is an autoimmune disease, which means it is caused by the body's immune system attacking its own cells. In the case of pemphigus, the immune system attacks cells in the skin and mucous membranes, causing blisters to form.
Treatment
Treatment for pemphigus usually involves medications to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation, such as corticosteroids and immunosuppressants. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pemphigus
- Wikipedia's article - Pemphigus
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski