Perfosfamide
Perfosfamide
Perfosfamide (pronounced per-foz-fa-mide) is a chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of various types of cancer. It belongs to the class of alkylating agents that work by damaging the DNA of cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing.
Etymology
The term "Perfosfamide" is derived from the Greek words 'per' meaning 'through', 'fos' meaning 'light', and 'amide' referring to its chemical structure. The name signifies its ability to penetrate and damage cancer cells.
Usage
Perfosfamide is used in the treatment of a variety of cancers, including lung cancer, breast cancer, and ovarian cancer. It is often used in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents to enhance its effectiveness.
Side Effects
Like all chemotherapeutic agents, Perfosfamide can cause side effects. These may include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and fatigue. More serious side effects can include bone marrow suppression, leading to a decrease in white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets.
Related Terms
- Chemotherapy: The use of drugs to kill cancer cells.
- Alkylating agent: A type of chemotherapy drug that works by damaging the DNA of cancer cells.
- Bone marrow suppression: A decrease in the production of blood cells, which can lead to anemia, infections, and bleeding problems.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Perfosfamide
- Wikipedia's article - Perfosfamide
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