Perianal hematoma

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Perianal Hematoma

Perianal Hematoma (pronunciation: per-ee-uh-nal hee-muh-toh-muh) is a medical condition characterized by the collection of blood in the perianal region due to ruptured blood vessels.

Etymology

The term "Perianal Hematoma" is derived from three Greek words: "peri" meaning around, "anal" referring to the anus, and "hematoma" meaning a swelling of clotted blood within the tissues.

Definition

A Perianal Hematoma is a localized collection of blood in the perianal region, typically caused by straining or heavy lifting, which can lead to the rupture of small blood vessels. It is often mistaken for hemorrhoids due to similar symptoms, but unlike hemorrhoids, a perianal hematoma is usually painful and appears as a blue or purple swelling near the anus.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a perianal hematoma can include:

  • Pain or discomfort in the anal area
  • A visible lump near the anus
  • Possible bleeding during bowel movements

Causes

The primary cause of a perianal hematoma is the rupture of small blood vessels in the perianal region. This can occur due to:

  • Straining during bowel movements
  • Heavy lifting
  • Vigorous exercise
  • Trauma to the area

Treatment

Treatment for a perianal hematoma can vary depending on the size and severity of the condition. Small hematomas may resolve on their own with time, while larger ones may require surgical intervention. Pain relief can be achieved through over-the-counter painkillers, ice packs, and sitz baths.

Related Terms

External links

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