Perineal hernia
Perineal Hernia
Perineal hernia (/pɛrɪˈniːəl ˈhɜːrniə/) is a type of hernia that occurs when abdominal contents protrude through the perineum, the area between the anus and the genital organs.
Etymology
The term "perineal" is derived from the Greek words "peri," meaning around, and "inein," meaning to carry. "Hernia" comes from the Latin "hernia," meaning rupture. Thus, a perineal hernia refers to a rupture or protrusion around the area that carries waste from the body.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a perineal hernia can include difficulty defecating, swelling near the anus, and discomfort when sitting. In severe cases, it may cause urinary retention or fecal incontinence.
Causes
Perineal hernias are often caused by a weakening of the pelvic diaphragm, which can occur due to age, obesity, chronic constipation, or trauma. They are more common in male dogs than in humans.
Treatment
Treatment for a perineal hernia typically involves surgery to repair the hernia and strengthen the pelvic diaphragm. In some cases, a mesh may be used to reinforce the area and prevent recurrence.
Related Terms
- Hernia: A general term for a condition where an organ pushes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place.
- Pelvic diaphragm: A group of muscles that form the bottom of the pelvis and support the pelvic organs.
- Perineum: The area between the anus and the genital organs.
- Urinary retention: A condition where the bladder cannot fully empty.
- Fecal incontinence: The inability to control bowel movements.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Perineal hernia
- Wikipedia's article - Perineal hernia
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