Periodic fever syndrome
Periodic Fever Syndrome
Periodic Fever Syndrome (pronunciation: /pɪˈriːədɪk/ /ˈfiːvər/ /ˈsɪndroʊm/) is a group of rare genetic disorders characterized by recurrent episodes of fever and additional associated symptoms.
Etymology
The term "Periodic Fever Syndrome" is derived from the characteristic periodic (recurring at regular intervals) nature of the fever and symptoms that define these conditions.
Definition
Periodic Fever Syndromes are a set of disorders characterized by recurrent episodes of systemic and organ-specific inflammation. The fever episodes are often accompanied by other symptoms such as rash, joint pain, abdominal pain, and even organ dysfunction. These syndromes are often caused by mutations in certain genes that regulate inflammation in the body.
Types of Periodic Fever Syndromes
There are several types of Periodic Fever Syndromes, including:
- Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF)
- Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Associated Periodic Syndrome (TRAPS)
- Hyperimmunoglobulin D Syndrome (HIDS)
- Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes (CAPS), which include Familial Cold Autoinflammatory Syndrome (FCAS), Muckle-Wells Syndrome (MWS), and Neonatal-Onset Multisystem Inflammatory Disease (NOMID)
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Periodic Fever Syndromes is often challenging due to the rarity of these conditions and the common occurrence of fever in many different illnesses. Diagnosis is typically based on clinical symptoms, family history, and genetic testing.
Treatment
Treatment for Periodic Fever Syndromes typically involves managing symptoms and preventing complications. This can include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and biologic agents such as Interleukin-1 (IL-1) inhibitors.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Periodic fever syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Periodic fever syndrome
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