Perioral dermatitis
Perioral Dermatitis
Perioral Dermatitis (Pronunciation: per-ee-OR-uhl der-muh-TIE-tis) is a common skin condition that primarily affects the facial region, particularly around the mouth.
Etymology
The term "Perioral Dermatitis" is derived from the Latin words "Peri" meaning around, "Oral" referring to the mouth, and "Dermatitis" which is a general term for skin inflammation.
Definition
Perioral Dermatitis is a type of inflammatory skin condition that results in a rash around the mouth. The rash may also spread up to the nose or even the eyes. It usually appears as small, red, sometimes itchy or painful bumps. Some people may mistake it for acne, rosacea, or other types of skin conditions.
Causes
The exact cause of Perioral Dermatitis is not known. However, it is often associated with the use of topical corticosteroids, heavy skin creams or ointments, and fluorinated toothpaste. Other potential triggers may include hormonal changes, oral contraceptives, and certain cosmetic products.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Perioral Dermatitis include redness, swelling, and acne-like breakouts around the mouth. The skin may also become flaky or scaly. In some cases, the condition may cause a burning sensation or discomfort.
Treatment
Treatment for Perioral Dermatitis typically involves discontinuing the use of potential irritants, such as certain skin products or toothpastes. Topical and oral antibiotics may also be prescribed. In severe cases, a dermatologist may recommend other treatments such as light therapy or isotretinoin.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Perioral dermatitis
- Wikipedia's article - Perioral dermatitis
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