Phaseolus coccineus

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Phaseolus coccineus

Phaseolus coccineus, also known as the runner bean, scarlet runner bean, or multiflora bean, is a plant in the legume or Fabaceae family. It is native to the Americas, but has been widely introduced elsewhere.

Pronunciation

Phaseolus coccineus: /fəˈsoʊləs kɒkˈsiːnɪəs/

Etymology

The genus name Phaseolus comes from the Latin word for "bean", while coccineus is derived from the Latin for "scarlet", referring to the plant's bright red flowers.

Description

The Phaseolus coccineus is a perennial vine that can grow up to 3 meters in height. It has large, trifoliate leaves and clusters of bright red or occasionally white flowers. The beans are typically black or purple, but can also be white or mottled.

Cultivation and uses

The Phaseolus coccineus is grown both for its ornamental value and for its edible beans. The beans are a common ingredient in many traditional dishes in Central and South America, and are also popular in Europe, particularly in the United Kingdom.

Related terms

  • Phaseolus vulgaris: The common bean, a closely related species.
  • Legume: The family to which the runner bean belongs.
  • Fabaceae: The legume family, which includes beans, peas, and lentils.

External links

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