Phenethylamine
Phenethylamine
Phenethylamine (pronounced: fen-eth-ill-uh-meen) is a natural monoamine alkaloid, trace amine, and psychoactive drug with stimulant effects. In the human brain, it is believed to function as a neuromodulator or neurotransmitter.
Etymology
The term "Phenethylamine" is derived from its chemical structure which consists of a phenyl ring bound to an amino (NH2) group through an ethyl chain.
Related Terms
- Alkaloid: A class of naturally occurring organic compounds that mostly contain basic nitrogen atoms.
- Trace amine: A type of amine with concentrations significantly lower than other amines.
- Neuromodulator: A type of chemical messenger which regulates populations of neurons.
- Neurotransmitter: Endogenous chemicals that enable neurotransmission.
- Psychoactive drug: A chemical substance that changes nervous system function and results in alterations in perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, or behavior.
Usage
Phenethylamine is used for various purposes in the medical and scientific fields. It is primarily used in research for its potential role in the treatment of depression and other psychological disorders. It is also used recreationally for its euphoric and stimulant effects.
Side Effects
Potential side effects of Phenethylamine include increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, hyperthermia, dilated pupils, heavy perspiration, and more. It is advised to use Phenethylamine under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
See Also
- Amphetamine: A potent central nervous system stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and obesity.
- Mescaline: A naturally occurring psychedelic alkaloid of the phenethylamine class, known for its hallucinogenic effects.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Phenethylamine
- Wikipedia's article - Phenethylamine
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