Phlegmon
Phlegmon
Phlegmon (/ˈflɛgmɒn/; from the Greek φλέγμων, meaning "inflammation") is a medical term describing an acute, diffuse, and suppurative inflammation of the soft or connective tissue, typically caused by an infection.
Etymology
The term "phlegmon" is derived from the Greek word "phlegmone," which means inflammation. It was used in ancient Greek medicine to describe an intense localized inflammation that spreads through the tissue spaces.
Causes
Phlegmon is usually caused by a bacterial infection, often by Streptococcus or Staphylococcus species. It can also be caused by other types of bacteria or by a fungal infection. The infection often begins in a break in the skin, such as a cut or puncture wound, and spreads to the surrounding soft tissue.
Symptoms
Symptoms of phlegmon include redness, swelling, heat, and pain in the affected area. Other symptoms can include fever, chills, and a general feeling of being unwell. The affected area may also be hard to the touch and may have a shiny appearance.
Treatment
Treatment for phlegmon typically involves antibiotics to treat the infection. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain the infected area or to remove necrotic tissue.
Related Terms
- Abscess: A localized collection of pus in a cavity formed by the disintegration of tissues.
- Cellulitis: An infection of the skin and underlying tissues that can cause skin redness, swelling, and pain.
- Necrotizing fasciitis: A severe type of soft tissue infection that can destroy skin, fat, and the tissue covering the muscles.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Phlegmon
- Wikipedia's article - Phlegmon
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