Phosphate binder
Phosphate Binder
Phosphate binders (pronunciation: /ˈfɑːsfeɪt ˈbaɪndər/) are a type of medication used to reduce the absorption of phosphate from food in the digestive tract. They are commonly used in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) to maintain a balance of phosphate in the body and prevent hyperphosphatemia.
Etymology
The term "phosphate binder" is derived from the English words "phosphate", referring to the chemical compound containing the phosphate ion, and "binder", referring to the action of binding or holding together.
Types of Phosphate Binders
There are several types of phosphate binders, including:
- Calcium-based binders: These include calcium carbonate and calcium acetate.
- Non-calcium-based binders: These include sevelamer hydrochloride, lanthanum carbonate, and sucroferric oxyhydroxide.
- Iron-based binders: These include ferric citrate and ferric EDTA.
Each type of phosphate binder has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of which to use depends on the individual patient's needs and circumstances.
Related Terms
- Phosphate: A chemical compound that contains the phosphate ion.
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD): A long-term condition where the kidneys do not work as well as normal.
- Hyperphosphatemia: A condition characterized by elevated levels of phosphate in the blood.
- Calcium-based binders: A type of phosphate binder that contains calcium.
- Non-calcium-based binders: A type of phosphate binder that does not contain calcium.
- Iron-based binders: A type of phosphate binder that contains iron.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Phosphate binder
- Wikipedia's article - Phosphate binder
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