Phosphorous
Phosphorus
Phosphorus (pronounced /ˈfɒsfərəs/) is a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15.
Etymology
The term "Phosphorus" originates from the Greek word "Phosphoros" meaning "light-bringer" or "light carrier". It was discovered by German alchemist Hennig Brand in 1669 while he was experimenting with urine.
Description
Phosphorus is a non-metal that sits just below nitrogen in group 15 of the periodic table. This element exists in several forms, the most common of which are white phosphorus and red phosphorus. It is an essential component of life and is found in DNA, RNA, ATP, and phospholipids.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Phosphorous
- Wikipedia's article - Phosphorous
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