Plaice
Plaice
Plaice (/pleɪs/), from the Latin Pleuronectes platessa, is a common name for a group of flatfish that dwell in the waters of the northern Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.
Etymology
The term "plaice" comes from the 14th century Old French plais. This in turn comes from the Latin platessa, meaning "flatfish", which originated from the Greek word platys, meaning "broad".
Description
Plaice are characterised by their smooth, brown skin, covered in red or orange spots, and white underbelly. They have a distinctive diamond shape, with a small head and a large, fanned tail. Plaice are known for their ability to camouflage themselves with the sea bed, changing colour to match their surroundings.
Diet
Plaice primarily feed on benthic invertebrates, including polychaetes, crustaceans and bivalves.
Reproduction
Plaice reach sexual maturity at around three years of age. They spawn in the spring and early summer, with females releasing up to half a million eggs in a single season.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Plaice
- Wikipedia's article - Plaice
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