Plantar calcaneal bursitis

Plantar Calcaneal Bursitis

Plantar calcaneal bursitis (pronunciation: plan-tar kal-kay-ne-al bur-si-tis) is a medical condition that involves inflammation of the bursa located between the plantar fascia and the calcaneus (heel bone).

Etymology

The term "plantar calcaneal bursitis" is derived from three words: "plantar" (Latin for sole), "calcaneal" (Latin for heel), and "bursitis" (Greek for inflammation of the bursa).

Definition

Plantar calcaneal bursitis is a condition characterized by pain and inflammation in the bursa, a small fluid-filled sac that provides cushioning and reduces friction in the foot. This condition specifically affects the bursa located between the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that connects the heel bone to the toes, and the calcaneus, or heel bone.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of plantar calcaneal bursitis is pain in the heel, especially when standing or walking. Other symptoms may include swelling, redness, and increased pain when the heel is touched or pressure is applied.

Causes

Plantar calcaneal bursitis is often caused by overuse or strain on the foot, particularly in athletes and individuals who spend a lot of time on their feet. Other causes may include wearing ill-fitting shoes, having a high arch or flat feet, or suffering from conditions such as arthritis or gout.

Treatment

Treatment for plantar calcaneal bursitis typically involves rest, ice, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation. In some cases, physical therapy or corticosteroid injections may be recommended. Surgery is rarely needed but may be considered if other treatments are ineffective.

Related Terms

• Bursa
• Plantar Fascia
• Calcaneus
• Arthritis
• Gout

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Plantar calcaneal bursitis
• Wikipedia's article - Plantar calcaneal bursitis

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