Pleural empyema
Pleural Empyema
Pleural empyema (pronounced: ploo-ral em-pie-ee-ma), also known as empyema of the pleura or simply empyema, is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity, the space between the lung and the chest wall.
Etymology
The term "pleural empyema" is derived from the Greek words "pleura" (meaning "side") and "empyein" (meaning "pus-producing").
Definition
Pleural empyema is a type of pleural disease that occurs when bacteria or other microorganisms invade the pleural space, leading to an infection that causes pus to accumulate. This can result in a range of symptoms, including fever, cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath.
Related Terms
- Pleura: The thin membrane that lines the chest cavity and surrounds the lungs.
- Pus: A thick fluid produced in infected tissue, consisting of dead white blood cells, bacteria, and tissue debris.
- Pleural cavity: The space between the two pleurae of the lungs.
- Pleural effusion: A buildup of fluid in the pleural space, often due to inflammation or infection.
- Thoracentesis: A procedure to remove fluid or air from the pleural space.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pleural empyema
- Wikipedia's article - Pleural empyema
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