Pleurothotonus
Pleurothotonus
Pleurothotonus (pronunciation: ploo-roh-THOH-toh-nuhs), also known as Pisa syndrome, is a rare neurological disorder characterized by a sustained involuntary muscle contraction that causes an abnormal posture. The term is derived from the Greek words "pleura" (side) and "thotonos" (tension), indicating the lateral bending of the body associated with the condition.
Etymology
The term "Pleurothotonus" is derived from two Greek words: "pleura" which means side, and "thotonos" which means tension. This term is used to describe the condition where there is a sustained involuntary muscle contraction causing the body to bend to one side.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Pleurothotonus is a sustained involuntary muscle contraction that causes the body to bend to one side. This can be accompanied by dystonia, a condition characterized by involuntary muscle contractions that cause slow repetitive movements or abnormal postures. Other symptoms may include muscle stiffness, pain, and functional impairment.
Causes
Pleurothotonus is often associated with the use of certain neuroleptic drugs, which are used to treat psychiatric disorders. It can also occur as a result of other neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease or stroke.
Treatment
Treatment for Pleurothotonus primarily involves managing the symptoms and may include physiotherapy, medication to control muscle contractions, and in some cases, surgery.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pleurothotonus
- Wikipedia's article - Pleurothotonus
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