Plummer Vinson syndrome

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Plummer Vinson syndrome (pronounced: pluh-mer vin-son sin-drome), also known as Patterson-Kelly syndrome or Sideropenic dysphagia, is a rare medical condition characterized by the combination of dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing), iron deficiency anemia (a decrease in red blood cells due to lack of iron), and esophageal webs (small, thin growths in the esophagus that can make swallowing difficult).

Etymology

The syndrome is named after Henry Stanley Plummer and Porter Paisley Vinson, who were physicians at the Mayo Clinic in the United States. They first described the condition in the early 20th century.

Symptoms

The primary symptoms of Plummer Vinson syndrome include:

  • Dysphagia: Difficulty in swallowing, often described as feeling like food is stuck in the throat or chest.
  • Iron deficiency anemia: This can cause fatigue, weakness, pale skin, and various other symptoms.
  • Esophageal webs: These are thin, membrane-like structures that can partially block the esophagus.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Plummer Vinson syndrome is typically based on the presence of the characteristic symptoms, particularly dysphagia and iron deficiency anemia. Additional tests, such as an endoscopy or barium swallow, may be used to confirm the presence of esophageal webs.

Treatment

Treatment for Plummer Vinson syndrome primarily involves addressing the iron deficiency anemia, often through iron supplements or dietary changes. In some cases, the esophageal webs may need to be removed or dilated to alleviate the dysphagia.

See also

References

External links

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