Poikilocytosis
Poikilocytosis
Poikilocytosis (pronounced poy-kil-oh-sy-toh-sis) is a medical condition characterized by the presence of abnormally shaped red blood cells, known as poikilocytes, in the blood. The term is derived from the Greek words 'poikilos' meaning 'varied' and 'kytos' meaning 'cell'.
Causes
Poikilocytosis can be caused by a variety of conditions, including anemia, thalassemia, sickle cell disease, and vitamin B12 deficiency. It can also occur as a result of certain treatments, such as chemotherapy, or due to alcohol abuse.
Symptoms
Symptoms of poikilocytosis can vary depending on the underlying cause, but may include fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and pale skin. In severe cases, it can lead to complications such as heart failure or stroke.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of poikilocytosis is typically made through a complete blood count (CBC) test, which can reveal the presence of abnormally shaped red blood cells. Further testing may be required to determine the underlying cause.
Treatment
Treatment for poikilocytosis typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve dietary changes, medication, or in some cases, blood transfusions.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Poikilocytosis
- Wikipedia's article - Poikilocytosis
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