Pokeweed
Pokeweed
Pokeweed (pronunciation: /ˈpoʊkˌwiːd/), also known as Phytolacca americana, is a perennial plant native to North America, South America, East Asia, and New Zealand. It is known for its large, green leaves, purple-black berries, and a red stem.
Etymology
The term "pokeweed" originates from the Native American word "pocan", which refers to plants that produce a red dye. The Latin name, Phytolacca americana, is derived from the Greek words "phyton" (plant) and "lakka" (lacquer), referring to the plant's ability to produce a dye.
Description
Pokeweed is a large, herbaceous perennial plant that can grow up to 10 feet in height. It has simple, alternate leaves and white flowers that develop into clusters of dark purple berries. The plant's stem is often red or pink.
Uses
Pokeweed has been used for various purposes throughout history. Its berries have been used to make dye, and the plant has been used in traditional medicine, particularly in Native American cultures. However, all parts of the plant are toxic to humans and animals if ingested.
Toxicity
All parts of the pokeweed plant, especially the roots, seeds, and mature stems and leaves, contain toxic compounds. These include phytolaccatoxin and phytolaccigenin, which can cause severe illness or death if ingested.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pokeweed
- Wikipedia's article - Pokeweed
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