Polio-like syndrome
Polio-like syndrome
Polio-like syndrome (pronunciation: /ˈpoʊlioʊ laɪk ˈsɪndroʊm/) is a term used to describe a group of neurological conditions that are similar to poliomyelitis, also known as polio.
Etymology
The term "polio-like syndrome" is derived from the word "poliomyelitis," which comes from the Greek words "polios" (meaning grey) and "myelos" (meaning marrow), referring to the grey matter in the spinal cord that is affected by the disease. The suffix "-like syndrome" is added to indicate that the conditions share similar symptoms with polio but are caused by different viruses or factors.
Symptoms
Polio-like syndrome is characterized by sudden onset of limb weakness and decreased muscle tone. Other symptoms may include difficulty swallowing, slurred speech, or difficulty breathing. These symptoms are similar to those of poliomyelitis, hence the term "polio-like syndrome".
Causes
Polio-like syndrome can be caused by a number of different viruses, including enteroviruses, west nile virus, and adenoviruses. It can also be caused by non-infectious conditions such as Guillain-Barré syndrome.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of polio-like syndrome is based on clinical symptoms, medical history, and laboratory tests. Tests may include a lumbar puncture to examine the cerebrospinal fluid, and electromyography to measure the electrical activity of the muscles.
Treatment
Treatment for polio-like syndrome is primarily supportive, focusing on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life. This may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy. In some cases, antiviral medications may be used.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Polio-like syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Polio-like syndrome
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