Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (pronounced: pah-lee-SIS-tik OH-vuh-ree SIN-drohm), often abbreviated as PCOS, is a common health disorder that affects women of reproductive age.
Etymology
The term "Polycystic Ovary Syndrome" is derived from the Greek words "poly" meaning many, "cystic" referring to cysts, and "ovary" referring to the female reproductive organ where eggs are produced. The term "syndrome" is used to describe a collection of symptoms that often occur together.
Definition
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with small cysts on the outer edges. The cause of polycystic ovary syndrome isn't well understood, but may involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Symptoms
Symptoms of PCOS often include Menstrual irregularities, Excess androgen levels, and Polycystic ovaries. However, the symptoms and severity of the syndrome can vary greatly among women.
Related Terms
- Insulin resistance
- Hirsutism
- Acne
- Alopecia
- Acanthosis nigricans
- Menorrhagia
- Amenorrhea
- Oligomenorrhea
- Infertility
Treatment
Treatment of PCOS focuses on managing individual concerns, such as infertility, hirsutism, acne or obesity. Specific treatment might involve lifestyle changes or medication.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
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