Popliteal
Popliteal
Popliteal (pronounced pop-li-tee-al) is a term in anatomy that refers to the area behind the knee where the femur and tibia meet. The term is derived from the Latin word "poples", which means "back of the knee".
Anatomy
The popliteal area is a complex region that contains several important structures. These include the popliteal artery, the popliteal vein, and the popliteal lymph nodes. The popliteal fossa, a shallow depression located at the back of the knee joint, is also a key feature of this area.
Clinical Significance
The popliteal area is often examined in clinical settings due to its importance in the circulatory and lymphatic systems. Conditions such as popliteal artery disease and popliteal cysts can cause pain and discomfort in this region.
Related Terms
- Popliteal artery: The main artery that supplies blood to the lower leg and foot.
- Popliteal vein: A vein that drains blood from the lower leg and foot.
- Popliteal lymph nodes: A group of lymph nodes located in the popliteal fossa.
- Popliteal fossa: A shallow depression located at the back of the knee joint.
- Popliteal artery disease: A condition characterized by the narrowing or blockage of the popliteal artery.
- Popliteal cysts: Fluid-filled sacs that form in the popliteal fossa.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Popliteal
- Wikipedia's article - Popliteal
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