Porencephaly
Porencephaly
Porencephaly (pronounced: por-en-sef-uh-lee) is a rare neurological disorder characterized by the presence of cystic cavities within the brain. These cavities or lesions are typically filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and can affect one or both sides of the brain.
Etymology
The term "Porencephaly" is derived from the Greek words "poros" meaning passage or hole, and "encephalos" meaning brain. Thus, it literally translates to a hole in the brain.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Porencephaly can vary greatly depending on the size and location of the cystic cavity. Common symptoms may include motor impairment, developmental delay, seizures, hydrocephalus, spasticity, and microcephaly.
Causes
Porencephaly can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections during pregnancy, stroke in the fetus or newborn, or traumatic injury to the brain. In some cases, it may be associated with genetic mutations.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Porencephaly is typically made through imaging studies such as MRI or CT scan, which can reveal the presence of cystic cavities in the brain.
Treatment
There is currently no cure for Porencephaly. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive, and may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and medication to control seizures.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with Porencephaly varies widely and depends on the severity of the condition and the presence of associated disorders. Some individuals may have normal intelligence and lifespan, while others may have severe disabilities and shortened lifespan.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Porencephaly
- Wikipedia's article - Porencephaly
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