Posthitis
Posthitis (pronunciation: pos-thai-tis) is a medical condition that involves inflammation of the prepuce or the foreskin of the penis. It is often associated with other conditions such as balanitis, which is inflammation of the glans penis.
Etymology
The term "posthitis" is derived from the Greek words "posthe" meaning foreskin and "-itis" indicating inflammation.
Causes
Posthitis can be caused by a variety of factors including poor hygiene, bacterial or yeast infections, and irritation from harsh soaps or other substances. It can also be associated with sexually transmitted infections such as gonorrhea or herpes.
Symptoms
Symptoms of posthitis may include redness, swelling, itching, and pain in the foreskin. There may also be a foul-smelling discharge. In severe cases, the inflammation can make it difficult to retract the foreskin, a condition known as phimosis.
Treatment
Treatment for posthitis typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include antibiotics for bacterial infections, antifungal medications for yeast infections, or corticosteroid creams for inflammation. Good hygiene practices can also help prevent posthitis.
Related Terms
- Balanoposthitis: Inflammation of both the glans penis and the foreskin.
- Circumcision: Surgical removal of the foreskin, sometimes performed to prevent recurrent posthitis.
- Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans (BXO): A specific type of posthitis that can lead to phimosis.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Posthitis
- Wikipedia's article - Posthitis
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