Postmenopause
Postmenopause
Postmenopause (pronunciation: post-men-o-pause) is the stage in a woman's life that follows menopause.
Etymology
The term "postmenopause" is derived from the Latin word "post" meaning "after" and the Greek word "men" meaning "month" and "pausis" meaning "stop".
Definition
Postmenopause refers to the period of a woman's life after she has gone 12 months without a menstrual period and is no longer fertile. This typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55 but can vary from person to person.
Symptoms
Symptoms of postmenopause can include hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and mood changes. These symptoms are due to the decrease in estrogen levels that occurs during this time.
Related Terms
- Menopause: The time in a woman's life when menstrual periods permanently stop, also known as the "change of life."
- Perimenopause: The transition period to menopause, during which the ovaries gradually begin to produce less estrogen.
- Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): A treatment for menopausal symptoms which involves taking medications containing female hormones to replace the ones the body no longer makes after menopause.
Treatment
Treatment for postmenopause symptoms can include hormone replacement therapy (HRT), lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and a healthy diet, and certain medications. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best treatment options.
See Also
- Osteoporosis: A condition that weakens bones, making them fragile and more likely to break. It develops slowly over several years and is often only diagnosed when a minor fall or sudden impact causes a bone fracture.
- Cardiovascular disease: A class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery disease (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack).
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Postmenopause
- Wikipedia's article - Postmenopause
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