Postpartum hemorrhage

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Postpartum Hemorrhage

Postpartum hemorrhage (pronounced: pohst-PAR-tuhm HEM-uh-rij) is a serious condition that can occur after childbirth. It is characterized by excessive bleeding from the birth canal within the first 24 hours after delivery.

Etymology

The term "postpartum hemorrhage" is derived from the Latin words "post" meaning "after", "partum" meaning "birth", and the Greek word "haima" meaning "blood".

Definition

Postpartum hemorrhage is defined as the loss of more than 500 ml of blood after a vaginal birth or more than 1000 ml after a cesarean section. It is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality worldwide.

Causes

The most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage is uterine atony, a condition in which the uterus fails to contract after the delivery of the baby and placenta. Other causes can include trauma to the birth canal, retained placental tissue, and coagulation disorders.

Symptoms

Symptoms of postpartum hemorrhage may include excessive bleeding, a rapid heart rate, a drop in blood pressure, and anemia. In severe cases, it can lead to shock and death if not treated promptly.

Treatment

Treatment for postpartum hemorrhage may involve medication to stimulate uterine contractions, manual massage of the uterus, removal of retained placental tissue, and in severe cases, surgical intervention.

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