Prepatellar bursitis
Prepatellar bursitis (pronunciation: pre-pa-tel-lar bur-si-tis) is a medical condition that affects the bursa in front of the kneecap (patella). The bursa is a small sac filled with fluid that acts as a cushion between a bone and other moving parts, such as muscles, tendons, or skin. Prepatellar bursitis is caused by inflammation of this bursa.
Etymology
The term "prepatellar bursitis" is derived from the Latin words "pre" meaning before, "patella" meaning kneecap, and "bursitis" meaning inflammation of the bursa.
Symptoms
Symptoms of prepatellar bursitis include pain and swelling in the area in front of the kneecap. The skin over the kneecap may be warm and red. The pain may worsen when the knee is bent or when pressure is applied to the kneecap.
Causes
Prepatellar bursitis is often caused by frequent kneeling, which puts pressure on the bursa and can lead to inflammation. It can also be caused by a direct blow to the knee, an infection, or certain medical conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or gout.
Treatment
Treatment for prepatellar bursitis often involves rest, ice, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation. In severe cases, the bursa may need to be drained or surgically removed.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Prepatellar bursitis
- Wikipedia's article - Prepatellar bursitis
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