Principlism

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Principlism

Principlism (pronunciation: prin-si-plizm) is a framework in bioethics that uses four broad ethical principles to address moral issues. These principles are autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice.

Etymology

The term "Principlism" is derived from the English word "principle" and the suffix "-ism", which denotes a system of principles or an ideology. It was first used in the context of bioethics in the late 20th century.

Principles

  • Autonomy: This principle respects the decision-making capacities of autonomous persons, enabling them to make reasoned informed choices.
  • Beneficence: This principle pertains to the ethical obligation to act in the best interests of others. In medicine, this means promoting the well-being of patients and protecting them from harm.
  • Non-maleficence: This principle requires that we do not intentionally inflict harm on others. In healthcare, this means avoiding harmful actions or omissions.
  • Justice: This principle relates to fairness and equality. In healthcare, this means distributing benefits, risks, and costs fairly.

Related Terms

  • Bioethics: The study of the ethical issues emerging from advances in biology and medicine. It is also moral discernment as it relates to medical policy and practice.
  • Medical Ethics: An applied branch of ethics which analyzes the practice of clinical medicine and related scientific research.
  • Patient Autonomy: The right of patients to make decisions about their medical care without their healthcare provider trying to influence the decision.

See Also

External links

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