Proflazepam
Proflazepam
Proflazepam (pronunciation: pro-fla-ZA-pam) is a pharmaceutical drug belonging to the benzodiazepine class, which is widely used in the medical field for its anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant, and sedative properties.
Etymology
The term "Proflazepam" is derived from its chemical structure, which is a fusion of "pro" (indicating its prodrug nature), "fla" (from flurazepam, a similar benzodiazepine), and "azepam" (a common suffix for benzodiazepines).
Pharmacology
Proflazepam is a prodrug for desmethyldiazepam, which is responsible for the therapeutic effects. It works by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, resulting in sedative, anxiolytic, and muscle relaxant effects.
Medical Uses
Proflazepam is primarily used for the treatment of anxiety disorders, insomnia, and seizure disorders. It may also be used as a premedication for inducing sedation, anxiolysis, or amnesia before certain medical procedures.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Proflazepam include drowsiness, dizziness, and loss of coordination. Long-term use may lead to drug dependence and withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation.
Related Terms
- Benzodiazepine
- Anxiolytic
- Anticonvulsant
- Muscle relaxant
- Sedative
- Prodrug
- Desmethyldiazepam
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid
- Anxiety disorders
- Insomnia
- Seizure disorders
- Drug dependence
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Proflazepam
- Wikipedia's article - Proflazepam
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