Prone position
Prone Position
The Prone Position (/proʊn pəˈzɪʃən/) is a body position in which an individual lies flat with the chest down and the back up.
Etymology
The term "prone position" originates from the Latin word "pronus," which means "bent forward, inclining to," and the English word "position."
Definition
In the medical field, the prone position is commonly used to improve comfort during sleep, aid in certain surgical procedures, and enhance oxygenation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
Related Terms
- Supine position: A position of the body lying with the face up.
- Lateral decubitus position: A position where a person lies on their side.
- Trendelenburg position: A position where the body is laid flat on the back with the feet higher than the head.
- Fowler's position: A position where a patient is seated in a semi-sitting position (45-60 degrees) and may have knees either bent or straight.
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): A severe lung condition causing shortness of breath and rapid breathing.
Usage in Medical Practice
The prone position is often used in surgical procedures, especially those involving the back and spine. It provides better access to certain areas of the body and can help reduce the risk of complications such as nerve damage or blood loss.
In the context of respiratory therapy, the prone position can help improve oxygenation in patients with ARDS. This is because lying in the prone position can help redistribute lung volumes and reduce the pressure on the heart and lungs.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Prone position
- Wikipedia's article - Prone position
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