Propanolol

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Propranolol

Propranolol (pronounced pro-pran-oh-lol) is a type of medication classified under the group of drugs known as beta blockers.

Etymology

The term "Propranolol" is derived from the chemical name propylamine and naphthol, the two main components used in its synthesis.

Definition

Propranolol is a non-selective beta blocker that is used in the treatment of various cardiovascular conditions such as hypertension, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, and arrhythmia. It is also used in the management of migraine and essential tremor.

Pharmacology

Propranolol works by blocking the action of certain natural chemicals in the body (such as epinephrine) that affect the heart and blood vessels. This results in a lowering of heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on the heart.

Side Effects

Common side effects of propranolol include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and insomnia. In rare cases, it may cause depression, hallucinations, and allergic reactions.

Related Terms

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