Propene
Propene
Propene (pronounced /ˈproʊpiːn/), also known as propylene or methyl ethylene, is a colorless gas with the molecular formula C3H6. It is the second simplest member of the alkene class of hydrocarbons.
Etymology
The name "propene" comes from the Greek words "pro" meaning "before" and "ene" referring to "ethylene". The name "propylene" is derived from the same root, with the suffix "-ene" indicating its unsaturated nature.
Properties
Propene is a flammable gas at room temperature and pressure. It is slightly soluble in water and highly soluble in organic solvents. It has a faint petroleum-like odor.
Production
Propene is produced from fossil fuels—petroleum, natural gas, and, to a much lesser extent, coal. Propene and benzene are converted to acetone and phenol via the cumene process.
Uses
Propene is used in the production of polypropylene, a versatile polymer used in a variety of applications including packaging, textiles, and automotive parts. It is also used as a fuel in the chemical industry and for heating.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Propene
- Wikipedia's article - Propene
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