Proteus
Proteus
Proteus (/proʊˈtiːəs/), in the field of medicine, is a genus of Gram-negative Proteobacteria. Proteus bacteria are renowned for their ability to move rapidly across surfaces in a process called swarming.
Etymology
The genus Proteus, named after the Greek god Proteus, who could change his form, is fitting for this bacterium's ability to rapidly alter its shape and size.
Types
There are several types of Proteus bacteria, including:
Medical Significance
Proteus species are most commonly found in the human intestinal tract as part of normal flora. They are also found in water and soil. In hospital environments, they can be found on the hands of healthcare workers and on medical equipment, which can lead to hospital-acquired infections.
Proteus bacteria can cause various types of infections, including urinary tract infections, wound infections, and sepsis. Proteus infections are generally treated with antibiotics, but these bacteria can develop resistance to many drugs.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Proteus
- Wikipedia's article - Proteus
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