Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome

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Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome

Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome (pronounced soo-doh-kush-ingz sin-drohm) is a medical condition that shares similar symptoms with Cushing's syndrome, but is not caused by an excess of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands.

Etymology

The term "Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome" is derived from the Greek word "pseudo", meaning false, and "Cushing's syndrome", named after Harvey Cushing, the American neurosurgeon who first described the condition.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome are similar to those of Cushing's syndrome and may include obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and osteoporosis. However, these symptoms are not caused by an excess of cortisol in the body, but rather by other factors such as alcoholism, depression, anxiety, and obesity.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome can be challenging due to its similarity to Cushing's syndrome. It often involves a series of tests, including blood tests, urine tests, and imaging studies. The dexamethasone suppression test is commonly used to differentiate between the two conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome primarily involves addressing the underlying cause of the symptoms. This may include lifestyle changes, medication, or therapy for conditions such as depression or anxiety.

Related Terms

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