Psychopath
Psychopath
Psychopath (/ˈsaɪ.kə.pæθ/; from the Ancient Greek words psyche meaning "mind" and pathos meaning "suffering") is a term used to describe an individual with a personality disorder characterized by persistent antisocial behavior, impaired empathy and remorse, and bold, disinhibited, and egotistical traits.
Etymology
The term "psychopath" was first used in the mid-19th century to describe a mental illness characterized by a lack of moral sense. It is derived from the Ancient Greek words psyche meaning "mind" and pathos meaning "suffering". The term was later adopted by the psychiatric community to describe a specific type of personality disorder.
Definition
A Psychopath is typically defined as an individual with a specific type of personality disorder characterized by persistent antisocial behavior, impaired empathy and remorse, and bold, disinhibited, and egotistical traits. These individuals often display a glib, superficial charm and can be quite manipulative.
Related Terms
- Antisocial Personality Disorder: A type of personality disorder characterized by a disregard for the rights of others, lack of empathy, and a pattern of regular criminal activity.
- Sociopath: Often used interchangeably with psychopath, though some argue there are subtle differences. Sociopaths are typically less organized and more erratic, prone to emotional outbursts and fits of rage.
- Narcissistic Personality Disorder: A personality disorder characterized by a long-term pattern of exaggerated feelings of self-importance, an excessive need for admiration, and a lack of empathy toward other people.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Psychopath
- Wikipedia's article - Psychopath
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