Pulmonary hemorrhage
Pulmonary Hemorrhage
Pulmonary hemorrhage (pronounced: puhl-MON-uh-ree HEM-uh-rij) is a medical condition characterized by bleeding in the lungs. It is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Etymology
The term "pulmonary" is derived from the Latin word "pulmonarius," which means "of the lungs." "Hemorrhage" comes from the Greek words "haima," meaning "blood," and "rhegnynai," meaning "to burst forth."
Definition
Pulmonary hemorrhage is a condition where there is bleeding into the lung tissue and air spaces. It can be caused by a variety of conditions, including trauma, infection, and certain autoimmune diseases. The bleeding can lead to respiratory distress, anemia, and in severe cases, death.
Symptoms
Symptoms of pulmonary hemorrhage may include:
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of pulmonary hemorrhage typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as chest X-ray, computed tomography (CT) scan, and bronchoscopy.
Treatment
Treatment for pulmonary hemorrhage depends on the underlying cause and may include medications, oxygen therapy, and in severe cases, surgery.
Related Terms
- Hemoptysis: Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract.
- Pulmonary edema: Fluid accumulation in the lungs.
- Pulmonary embolism: A blood clot in the lungs.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pulmonary hemorrhage
- Wikipedia's article - Pulmonary hemorrhage
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