Pyonephrosis
Pyonephrosis
Pyonephrosis (pronounced: pyo-nef-rosis) is a medical condition that involves the accumulation of pus in the kidney due to a severe urinary tract infection.
Etymology
The term "Pyonephrosis" is derived from the Greek words "pyon" meaning pus, "nephros" meaning kidney, and "osis" meaning condition.
Definition
Pyonephrosis is a urological condition that results from a severe urinary tract infection (UTI) or obstruction in the urinary tract. This condition leads to the accumulation of pus in the renal pelvis, causing the kidney to swell and potentially leading to kidney failure if not treated promptly.
Symptoms
Symptoms of pyonephrosis can include severe abdominal pain, fever, chills, and frequent urination. In some cases, patients may also experience blood in the urine.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of pyonephrosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan. A urinalysis may also be performed to check for the presence of bacteria and white blood cells in the urine.
Treatment
Treatment for pyonephrosis usually involves antibiotics to treat the infection and possibly a procedure to drain the pus from the kidney. In severe cases, surgical removal of the kidney may be necessary.
Related Terms
- Pyelonephritis: A type of urinary tract infection where one or both kidneys become infected.
- Nephritis: Inflammation of the kidneys.
- Renal Abscess: A pocket of pus in the kidney.
- Urosepsis: A serious infection that can occur if a UTI spreads to the bloodstream.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pyonephrosis
- Wikipedia's article - Pyonephrosis
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