Quinagolide
Quinagolide
Quinagolide (pronounced: kwin-AG-oh-lide) is a type of medication used primarily in the treatment of hyperprolactinemia, a condition characterized by elevated levels of the hormone prolactin in the body.
Etymology
The term "quinagolide" is derived from the chemical structure of the drug, which is a quinagolide derivative. The suffix "-ide" is commonly used in pharmacology to denote a compound derived from a particular substance.
Usage
Quinagolide is a dopamine agonist, meaning it works by stimulating dopamine receptors in the brain. This action reduces the production of prolactin, thereby helping to normalize hormone levels in the body. It is often prescribed for patients with prolactinoma, a type of benign tumor of the pituitary gland that produces excessive amounts of prolactin.
Related Terms
- Dopamine: A neurotransmitter that plays several important roles in the brain and body.
- Prolactin: A hormone produced by the pituitary gland that plays a role in lactation and reproductive health.
- Prolactinoma: A benign tumor of the pituitary gland that produces excessive amounts of prolactin.
- Hyperprolactinemia: A condition characterized by elevated levels of prolactin in the body.
Side Effects
Like all medications, quinagolide can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, headache, dizziness, and fatigue. Less common but more serious side effects can include hallucinations, confusion, and shortness of breath. Patients should contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual or severe side effects.
Precautions
Before starting quinagolide, patients should inform their healthcare provider about any other medications they are taking, as well as any medical conditions they have. Quinagolide may interact with certain other medications, and it may not be suitable for patients with certain medical conditions.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Quinagolide
- Wikipedia's article - Quinagolide
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