Ranula

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Ranula

Ranula (/ræˈnjuːlə/) is a type of mucous cyst located on the floor of the mouth. The term "ranula" is derived from the Latin word "rana", meaning "frog", due to the frog belly-like appearance of the cyst.

Etymology

The term "ranula" comes from the Latin "rana", meaning "frog". This is due to the similarity in appearance between the cyst and the underbelly of a frog.

Definition

A ranula is a mucus-filled cyst that can appear on the floor of the mouth. It is caused by the blockage of the salivary glands, specifically the sublingual glands. This blockage leads to the accumulation of saliva, forming a cyst.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a ranula may include a blueish lump in the mouth, difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), and discomfort in the mouth or under the tongue. In some cases, a ranula may be asymptomatic and discovered during a routine dental examination.

Treatment

Treatment options for a ranula include surgical removal, marsupialization, and sclerotherapy. The choice of treatment depends on the size and location of the ranula, as well as the patient's overall health.

Related Terms

External links

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