Reference
Reference (Medicine)
Reference (pronounced: /ˈrɛf(ə)r(ə)ns/) in the field of medicine refers to a standard or benchmark that is used for comparison or as a means to validate findings or diagnoses. It is often used in the context of laboratory testing, where a reference range is established to interpret the results of a particular test.
Etymology
The term 'reference' originates from the Middle English 'referren', and from Middle French 'référence', both meaning 'to refer'. The term has been used in the English language since the 14th century.
Related Terms
- Reference Range: The range of values for a physiologic measurement in healthy persons. It is used to interpret a specific result for that person.
- Reference Value: A value set as a guide, used for comparison, and often established statistically from measurements of a large group of healthy individuals.
- Reference Group: A group with which an individual or another group is compared.
- Reference Laboratory: A laboratory to which specimens are sent for uncommon, specialized, or reference laboratory tests.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Reference
- Wikipedia's article - Reference
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