Renal capsule
Renal Capsule
The Renal Capsule (pronounced: /ˈriːnəl ˈkæpsjuːl/), also known as the fibrous capsule, is a tough and thin fibrous layer that covers the outer surface of the kidney. It provides a protective shield around the kidney and helps maintain its shape.
Etymology
The term "Renal Capsule" is derived from the Latin words 'Ren' meaning 'Kidney' and 'Capsula' meaning 'small box'.
Structure
The Renal Capsule is composed of dense, irregular connective tissue that is rich in collagen fibers. It is directly continuous with the outer layer of the Renal Fascia, and together they form a protective barrier against trauma and infection.
Function
The primary function of the Renal Capsule is to provide a protective cover for the kidney and help maintain its shape. It also plays a role in the filtration of blood and the production of urine.
Related Terms
- Kidney: The organ that the Renal Capsule protects.
- Renal Fascia: The outer layer of tissue that the Renal Capsule is directly continuous with.
- Renal Cortex: The outer portion of the kidney, located just beneath the Renal Capsule.
- Renal Medulla: The innermost part of the kidney, located beneath the Renal Cortex.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Renal capsule
- Wikipedia's article - Renal capsule
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