Repentance

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Repentance

Repentance (/rɪˈpɛntəns/) is a psychological and spiritual concept that denotes a person's will to turn away from wrongdoings and moral faults, and to commit to amendment of life.

Etymology

The term 'repentance' is derived from the Old French repentir, which itself is based on the Latin repentire meaning 'to regret'.

Definition

In a broad sense, repentance is the act of feeling remorse or regret for past conduct, recognizing the wrong in those actions, and deciding to change for the better. It is often associated with moral and spiritual contexts, particularly in religions like Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, where it is considered a necessary step towards redemption and salvation.

Related Terms

  • Contrition: A form of repentance where one feels remorse for one's sins because they offend God, rather than because of fear of punishment.
  • Penance: A sacrament in the Roman Catholic Church and some other Christian traditions, where sins confessed after baptism can be absolved.
  • Atonement: The concept of making amends or reparation for wrongdoings or injuries.
  • Confession: The act of admitting one's sins to a priest, in the sacrament of Penance.
  • Redemption: The action of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil.
  • Salvation: Deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed by Christians to be brought about by faith in Christ.

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