Replantation
Replantation (pronounced: ree-plan-TAY-shun) is a surgical procedure that involves reattaching a body part, such as a finger, hand, or arm, that has been completely cut off from the body. This procedure is typically performed by a team of microvascular surgeons who specialize in the repair of blood vessels and nerves.
Etymology
The term "replantation" comes from the Latin word "replantare", which means "to plant again". It was first used in the medical context in the 1960s to describe the reattachment of severed body parts.
Procedure
Replantation involves several steps. First, the severed body part and the wound on the body are prepared for surgery. This involves cleaning the wound and preserving the severed part. Then, the bones are reattached using pins or plates. Next, the muscles, tendons, and skin are repaired. Finally, the blood vessels and nerves are reconnected using a microscope. This allows blood to flow to the reattached part and for the patient to regain sensation and movement.
Related Terms
- Microsurgery: A surgical discipline that combines magnification with advanced diploscopes, specialized precision tools, and various operating techniques.
- Amputation: The removal of a body extremity by trauma or surgery.
- Prosthesis: An artificial device that replaces a missing body part.
- Revascularization: The restoration of perfusion to a body part or organ that has suffered ischemia.
See Also
References
- Medical dictionaries and textbooks
- Peer-reviewed medical journals
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Replantation
- Wikipedia's article - Replantation
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski