Restraints
Restraints
Restraints (/rɪˈstreɪnts/) are physical or chemical measures used to prevent a patient from causing harm to themselves or others, particularly in a medical setting.
Etymology
The term "restraint" originates from the Middle English word "restrainen," which means to hold back or confine.
Types of Restraints
There are two main types of restraints used in a medical setting:
- Physical Restraints - These are devices or equipment that restrict a patient's movement. Examples include straps, belts, and bed rails.
- Chemical Restraints - These are medications used to control a patient's behavior or restrict their freedom of movement. They are typically used in psychiatric settings.
Related Terms
- Seclusion - This is when a patient is confined in a room or area from which they are physically prevented from leaving.
- Informed Consent - This is the process by which a healthcare provider educates a patient about the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a given procedure or intervention.
- De-escalation Techniques - These are strategies used by healthcare providers to reduce the intensity of a patient's aggressive or challenging behaviors.
Legal and Ethical Considerations
The use of restraints in a medical setting is governed by laws and ethical guidelines. It is generally accepted that restraints should only be used as a last resort, when all other interventions have failed and the patient poses a significant risk to themselves or others. The use of restraints should always be documented and regularly reviewed.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Restraints
- Wikipedia's article - Restraints
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