Reticulocytopenia

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Reticulocytopenia (pronounced: reh-tick-you-low-site-oh-pee-nee-uh) is a medical condition characterized by a decrease in the number of reticulocytes, immature red blood cells, in the blood.

Etymology

The term "Reticulocytopenia" is derived from three parts: "reticulo-" which refers to the reticulum or network, "-cyto-" which is a prefix in biology meaning "cell", and "-penia" which is a suffix meaning "deficiency". Thus, the term literally means "deficiency of reticulocytes".

Causes

Reticulocytopenia can be caused by various conditions including bone marrow diseases, anemia, and certain infections. It can also be a side effect of some medications.

Symptoms

Symptoms of reticulocytopenia can include fatigue, shortness of breath, and pale skin. However, these symptoms can also be associated with many other conditions, so a blood test is necessary to confirm a diagnosis of reticulocytopenia.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of reticulocytopenia is typically made through a complete blood count (CBC) test, which measures the number of different types of cells in the blood, including reticulocytes.

Treatment

Treatment for reticulocytopenia depends on the underlying cause. If the condition is caused by a bone marrow disease, treatment may involve medications or a bone marrow transplant. If it is caused by anemia, treatment may involve iron supplements or blood transfusions.

Related Terms

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