Retinol binding protein
Retinol Binding Protein
Retinol binding protein (RBP) is a specific protein that transports retinol (vitamin A) from the liver to peripheral tissues. In humans, it is encoded by the RBP1 gene.
Pronunciation
Retinol Binding Protein: /rɛˈtɪnɒl ˈbaɪndɪŋ ˈproʊtiːn/
Etymology
The term "Retinol Binding Protein" is derived from its function. "Retinol" refers to vitamin A, "Binding" indicates its role in attaching to a specific substance, and "Protein" signifies its nature as a type of protein.
Function
Retinol binding protein is the primary transporter of retinol to tissues outside the liver. It binds retinol and retinyl ester, facilitating their transfer to the cells. This process is crucial for vision, growth, reproduction, and the maintenance of a healthy immune system.
Related Terms
- Retinol: A form of vitamin A that is essential for vision, growth, reproduction, and the immune system.
- Protein: Large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body.
- Liver: The largest gland in the body, responsible for many important functions, including the storage and release of retinol.
- Retinyl Ester: A storage form of retinol in the body.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Retinol binding protein
- Wikipedia's article - Retinol binding protein
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