Rh factor

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Rh factor

The Rh factor (pronounced "R" "H" factor) is a protein found on the surface of red blood cells. It is an important element in blood transfusion and pregnancy.

Etymology

The Rh factor is named after the Rhesus monkey, in which it was first discovered. The term "Rh" is derived from "Rhesus."

Definition

The Rh factor is a specific protein found on the surface of red blood cells. If your blood has the protein, you're Rh positive — if your blood lacks the protein, you're Rh negative.

Importance

The Rh factor is crucial in blood transfusion and pregnancy. In blood transfusion, the Rh factor can cause a potentially dangerous reaction if Rh-positive blood is transfused into a person with Rh-negative blood. During pregnancy, an Rh-negative mother can develop antibodies against Rh-positive baby which can lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn.

Related Terms

  • Antibody: A protein produced by the body's immune system when it detects harmful substances.
  • Antigen: A substance that induces an immune response in the body.
  • Hemolytic disease: A condition in which red blood cells are destroyed and removed from the bloodstream before their normal lifespan is over.
  • Blood transfusion: The process of receiving blood products into one's circulation intravenously.
  • Rhesus monkey: A species of primate in which the Rh factor was first discovered.

External links

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